Some are out of your control, but others are not
Supports skin recovery following microneedling procedures
Abbreviations 8-OHdG: 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate AGEs: Advanced Glycation End Products ARE: Antioxidant Response Elements ADMA: Asymmetric Dimethylarginine BAX: BCL2-Associated X Protein BCAAs: Branched-Chain Amino Acids CAT: Catalase Cyt c: Cytochrome c Drp1: Dynamin-Related Protein 1 ER: Endoplasmic Reticulum ERK1/2: Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases FoxO1: Forkhead Box O1 GCL: Glutamate Cysteine Ligase GCs: Granulosa Cells GLUT1: Glucose Transporter Type 1 GLUT4: Glucose Transporter Type 4 GPx: Glutathione Peroxidase GR: Glutathione Reductase GSH: Glutathione GSSG: Oxidized Glutathione GST: Glutathione-S-Transferase H2O2: Hydrogen Peroxide HA: Hyperandrogenemia HCY: Homocysteine HIF-1: Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 HK2: Hexokinase 2 HO-1: Heme Oxygenase 1 IRS-1: Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 IVF-ET: In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer JNK: c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Keap: Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 LDHA: Lactate Dehydrogenase A MAPK: Mitogen-Activated Pathway Kinase Mcu: Mitochondrial calcium uniporter MDA: Malondialdehyde Mfn1/2: Membrane Fusion Proteins 1 and 2 MMP: Mitochondrial Membrane Potential mPTP: mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore NAD+: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide NDUFS1-AC: The Acetylation Status of NDUFS1 NO: Nitric Oxide Nrf1/2: Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 and 2 Nrf2: Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related factor 2 OXPHOS: Oxidative Phosphorylation PC: Protein Carbonyl PCG-1: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Coactivator-1 PFPK: Phosphofructokinase PKM2: Pyruvate Kinase M2 PON1: Paraoxonase 1 PPM1K: Protein Phosphatase Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent 1 K RET: Retinol ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species SIRT3: Sirtuin 3 SOA: Superoxide Anion SOD: Superoxide Dismutase TAC: Total Antioxidant Capacity TCA cycle: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle TLR2: Toll-Like Receptor 2 TOS: Total Oxidant Status TFAM: Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A VEGFA: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A XO: Xanthine Oxidase p38MAPK: p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase References Balen AH, Morley LC, Misso M, Franks S, Legro RS, Wijeyaratne CN, et al
Hanif provides medical supervision every step of the way, using her expertise in wellness and aesthetics to guide patients safely through treatment
(Taori et al., 2008)
Cui X, Shan X, Qian J, Ji Q, Wang L, Wang X, et al
