treatment of hyperammonemia with l-carnitine Nonhepatic Guidelines for acute management of

Article contents Abstract The carnitine status of sows during pregnancy and lactation Impact of l-carnitine supplementation on number and weight of piglets Hormonal and metabolic changes by l-carnitine supplementation in pregnant sows Development of piglets during the suckling period Growth performance of piglets after weaning Effects of carnitine supplementation on the reproductive performance in rats Conclusion References Influence of l-carnitine on metabolism and performance of sows Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 September 2009 Abstract The carnitine status of sows during pregnancy and lactation Impact of l-carnitine supplementation on number and weight of piglets Hormonal and metabolic changes by l-carnitine supplementation in pregnant sows Development of piglets during the suckling period Growth performance of piglets after weaning Effects of carnitine supplementation on the reproductive performance in rats Conclusion References Abstract In recent years, l-carnitine has been used increasingly as a supplement in livestock animals

Do not use if you are under 18 years of age, pregnant, nursing or contemplating pregnancy

Pourshahidi S, Shamshiri AR, Derakhshan S, et al

Proceedings of the National Academy of Science United States of America, 93 , 19561961

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CLA - conjugated linoleic acid - an unsaturated fatty acid of animal origin, in the chain of which there are 18 carbon atoms and two conjugated double bonds