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When trigger point injections are combined with corticosteroids, they can soothe the muscles and alleviate spasms and inflammation, and when combined with Botox, they paralyze the muscle

These symptoms are common in conditions like: Cervical herniated discs Spinal stenosis Degenerative disc disease Cervical radiculopathy (pinched nerves in the neck) How the Injection Works The epidural space is the outermost part of the spinal canal, and it contains nerve roots and blood vessels

In the treatment portion of this guideline, most statements are Options because most treatments demonstrate limited efficacy in a subset of patients that is not readily identifiable a priori

(2025) 93:e0051224

If you develop fever, expanding redness, or increasing pain, treat it like an urgent medical issue

Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole)