With a sunscreen, Double UV Filter (Double UV Filter) protects the skin from UV-A and UV-B rays, which are the causes of dullness and premature aging With a mixture of Vitamin B3 (Vitamin B3), Mulberry Extract (Mulberry Extract) and Chamomile Extract (Chamomile Extract) helps to brighten the skin to look naturally smooth and beautiful throughout the body
Raedler LA
Access this chapter Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations AC: Adenylate cyclase ALDH: Aldehyde dehydrogenase ALT: Alanine aminotransferase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase ATF6: Activating transcription factor 6 CAT: Catalase CNS: Central nervous system CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid DAG: Diacylglycerol DLDH: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase DRG: Dorsal root ganglions eIF2: Eukaryotic initiation factor-2 alpha ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase GABA: Gamma-aminobutyric acid GAPDH: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GFAP: Glial fibrillary acidic protein GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GRKs: G protein-coupled receptor kinases GSH: Glutathione GSK-3: glycogen synthase kinase 3 GST: Glutathione-s-transferase Hsp70: Heat shock protein 70 IL-10: Interleukin-10 IL-1: Interleukin-1beta IL-6: Interleukin-6 IP 3 : Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate IRE1: Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 JNK1/2: c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinase 1/2 K + : Potassium MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinases MD-2: Myeloid differentiation protein 2 MDA: Malondialdehyde MK-801: Dizocilpine MOR: -opioid receptors mtDNA: Mitochondrial DNA NAc: Nucleus accumbens NLRP3: NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 NMDA: N-methyl-d-aspartate NO: Nitric oxide NOS: Nitric oxide synthase PD: Parkinson disease PERK: dsRNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIP 2 : Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate PKA: Protein kinase A PKC: Protein kinase C PLC: Phospholipase C PLD2: Phospholipase D2 Prdx2: Peroxiredoxin 2 RNS: Reactive nitrogen species ROS: Reactive oxygen species SOD: Superoxide dismutase TAK1: TGF--activated kinase 1 TLR4: Toll-like receptor 4 TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor alpha TRPM2: Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 UPR: Unfolded protein response VTA: Ventral tegmental area XBP1: X-box binding protein 1 References Abdel-Zaher AO, Mostafa MG, Farghaly HS, Hamdy MM, Abdel-Hady RH (2013a) Role of oxidative stress and inducible nitric oxide synthase in morphine-induced tolerance and dependence in mice
Li H, Sun L, Gao P, Hu H
Across diverse anatomical sites such as the gut, vagina, lung, skin, and oral cavity, microbial communities orchestrate a myriad of physiological functions, from immune calibration and metabolic regulation to neuroendocrine signaling and barrier integrity (Ma et al., 2024)
2017 Jan 1 [cited 2025 Apr 19];28(1):21829
