67 Additional systemic entry may occur through the olfactory regions lamina propria
BV affects angiogenesis and neovascularization in diabetic mice by inhibiting caspase-3, -8, and -9 activity while enhancing TGF- and VEGF levels
Xu W, Qian J, Hou G, Wang T, Wang J, Wang Y

Hydrogen Water's Role in Supporting Cellular Redox Balance Beyond simply activating antioxidant enzymes, hydrogen appears to help maintain cellular redox homeostasis: Redox Signaling Modulation: Hydrogen may influence redox-sensitive signaling pathways Helps maintain the optimal balance between oxidants and antioxidants Supports normal cell function while preventing excessive oxidative damage May downregulate excessive NADPH oxidase activity, which produces superoxide radicals Has been shown to suppress pro-inflammatory signaling cascades that contribute to oxidative stress Mitochondrial Support: Improves mitochondrial function and efficiency Reduces mitochondrial ROS production while maintaining energy output Helps maintain mitochondrial membrane potential Supports mitochondrial biogenesis through PGC-1 activation Protects mitochondrial DNA from oxidative damage By supporting cellular redox balance, hydrogen water helps create an environment where endogenous antioxidants can function optimally

This is a biochemical reaction that happens billions of times a second in your body, affecting everything from energy production to detoxification
10.1046/j.1365-2915.2003.00412.x