Oxidative stress plays a significant role in MS pathogenesis by inducing inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration
[4] This is due to its proposed involvement in cardiac muscle repair in injured tissues
10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153281 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Gan Q, Chen L, Xian J, An G, Wei H, Ma Y (2024a) Digestive characteristics of Gastrodia elata Blume polysaccharide and related impacts on human gut microbiota in vitro
To sum up, besides the advantages of IF on obese subjects including losing body weight, regulate lipid metabolism and improve insulin resistance, which was almost suggested in all studies, IF could reduce oxidative stress and remit inflammatory state through macrophage adjustment and hormone secretion

Mechanism of Action: A cholinergic parasympathomimetic agent exerting a broad spectrum of pharmacologic effects with predominant muscarinic action Indications: (Salagen ) resulting from salivary gland hypofunction caused by: Treatment of dry mouth Radiotherapy for cancer of the head and neck Sjgrens syndrome, an autoimmune disorder where immune cells attack and destroy the glands that produce tears and saliva Treatment of glaucoma (Open-Angle & Acute Angle-Closure)(Isopto Carpine ) eye drops containing pilocarpine cause contraction of the ciliary muscle which opens the trabecular meshwork spaces to increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the canal of Schlemm , thereby lowering intra-ocular pressure
Data were statistically processed by a two-way analysis of variance using Statgraphics Program (Statistical Graphics Corporation, 1991)