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One of the crucial metabolites of glucose metabolism regulated by gut microbiota is short chain free acids (SCFAs) [111], which take part in the development of CVDs [112]

Nonetheless, the barrier is not completely impermeable, and the brain can acquire critical nutrients and ions solely through the endogenous transport systems present in the BBB [79, 80]

In cells untreated with primary antibodies to APP signal was not detected (Supplementary Figure S1)

In a modified Marmarou weight drop model of repetitive traumatic brain injury (rTBI), 66 male rats were administered daily with turmeric extract (with 18% curcumin) (500 mg/kg body weight) in the morning

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doi: 10.1590/S1519-38292003000300003 125 OMS