The increased release of adipocyte chemokines, including MCP1 and leukotriene B4 (LTB4), is responsible for the transport and increased accumulation of immune and adaptive immune cells in adipose tissue ( Both insulin resistance and -cell dysfunction are implicated in the underlying disease process of diabetes ( Data from animal studies show that tissue migration of macrophages is responsible for the pro-inflammatory state that precedes and leads to insulin resistance ( The pathogenic mechanism of islet cell inflammation is complex
Colon biopsies performed on PD patients showed accumulation of -synuclein in the colons enteric neurons before diagnosis of motor symptoms, which suggests -synuclein may aggregate in the ENS before its dissemination to the brain (56)
Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 and dopamine transporter are molecular targets of Pitx3 in the ventral midbrain dopamine neurons
Management Tips: Dose in a controlled fasted state (e.g., morning or pre-bed) Opt for nutrient-dense meals post-injection to avoid overeating Consider lower dosages (e.g., 100 mcg) if hunger is excessive Ghrelin agonists like GHRP-6 stimulate feeding behavior and increase meal size by acting on hypothalamic appetite-regulating centers. Kojima et al., Nature 2
Lifespan determination Lifespan was measured using established protocols 2,60
Sleep and Glutathione This is Sleep Awareness Week, the perfect time to dive deep into the power of sleep