l carnitine medication L-Carnitine 50 mg/mL Oral Liquid – Supports Metabolism ProSupps L Country Life, L-Carnitine with B-6,

Antioxid Redox Signal 12:793795 Kim H-Y, Gladyshev VN (2005) Different catalytic mechanisms in mammalian selenocysteine- and cysteine-containing methionine-R-sulfoxide reductases

Treatment Options Photofacial, Alexandrite laser, Oral medications, Whitening Peel,Topical Products Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation(PIH) These are pigmented patches which form after inflammation in reaction to skin injury

These antigenic structures are normally invisible to the immune system but become targeted because structural modifications induced by elevated O&NS have rendered them immunogenic

Endothelial NLRP3 inflammasome activation and enhanced neointima formation in mice by adipokine visfatin

2017;29(6) First imaging paper showing arguments for a common pathophysiology in CVS and migraine Gelfand AA, Gallagher RC

Keene and Appelbaum 2019