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Apoptosis is a classic form of programmed cell death that relies on the cascade activation of caspase proteases

A single-center study involving patients with solid tumors and hematological cancers found that 42.6% of subjects were iron-deficient, while 33% were anemic

In the bilateral common carotid artery occlusion/reperfusion (BCCAO/R) model, GAL treatment improved learning and memory in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, reduced lipid peroxidation, and upregulated SLC7A11 and GPX4 expression

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Fasting serum glucose and lipids also did not differ significantly between the groups, but the Ow/Ob group had a higher serum insulin concentration (14.6 (10.5, 22.2) mU/L) compared to normal-weight subjects (9.9 (7, 12.1) mU/L, P = 0.006), and also higher HOMA-IR (P = 0.014) (Table 1)

Vegans and vegetarians can opt for fortified cereals, plant-based milks, or nutritional yeast